français    
 


 


Policy Note 3 # - Pastoral Mobility - List of referneces


Please find below the list of references that were used to elaborate the Policy Note on Pastoral Mobility in sub-Saharan Africa

 
  •  Alive/LEAD 2006: Proceedings of the electronic conference “Maintaining mobility and managing drought - Policy options for pastoral livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa.” [available online] http://www.virtualcentre.org/en/ele/default.htm
  • Aredo, D. 2004. Fuzzy Access Rights in Pastoral Economies: Case Studies from Ethiopia. Presented at: The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities, the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.
  • Azarya, V. 1996. Nomads and the state in Africa: The political routes of marginality. Research series 9 African Studies Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands. Babiker, M. 2002.
  • Blench, R. and Z. Marriage 1999. Drought and Livestock in Semi-Arid Africa and Southwest Asia. Working Paper 117, Overseas Development Institute, London.
  • Behnke, R.H., I. Scoones, and C. Kerven, (eds.) 1993. Range Ecology at Disequilibrium. New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral Adaption in African Savannas. Overseas Development Institute, London.
  •  Bourn, D. and W. Wint, 1994. Livestock, Land Use and Agricultural Intensification in Sub-Saharan Africa. Overseas Development Institute: Pastoral Development Network Paper 37a.
  • Breman, H and C.T. de Wit 1983. Rangeland Productivity in the Sahel. Science 221 (4618).
  • Carney, D. 1998. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods. What Contributions Can We Make? London, DfID.
  • CGRFA/WG-AnGR-2006: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Fourth Session. Rome, 13 – 15 December 2006. Breed Diversity in Dryland Ecosystems. 4/06/Inf. 9.
  • Cleaver, K.M. and G.A. Schreiber. 1994. Reversing the Spiral: The Population, Agriculture, and Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank, Washington D.C.
  • Cousins, B., 2000. Tenure and common property resources in Africa. In: Toulmin, C., Quan, J.F. (Eds.), Evolving Land Rights, Policy and Tenure in Africa. DFID/IIED/NRI, London, pp. 151}179.
  • Cullis, A. and C. Watson 2004. Winners and Losers: Privatising the Commons in Botswana. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) & Resource Conflict Institute (RECONCILE).
  • De Haan, C. 1994. An Overview of the World Bank’s Involvement in Pastoral Development. Pastoral Development Network. Paper No. 36b. London: Overseas Development Institute.
  • De Haan, C., Schillhorn van Veen, T., Brandenburg, B., Gauthier, J., Le Gall, F., Mearns, R. and M. Siméon 2001. Livestock Development. Implications for Rural Poverty, the Environment, and Global Food Security. The World Bank, Washington D.C.
  • De Leeuw, P.N. and Reid, R. 1995. Impact of Human Activities and Livestock on the African Environment: An Attempt to Partition the Pressure. In: Wilson, R.T., Ehui, S. and Mack, S. (eds), Livestock Development Strategies for Low-income Countries. Proceedings of the Joint FAO/ILRI Round Table, 27 February-2 March 1995, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp. 29-39.
  • Delgado, C., Rosegrant, M. Steinfeld, H. Ehui, S. and C. Courbois 1999. Livestock to 2020. The Next Food Revolution. IFPRI, FAO, ILRI.
  • De Ridder, N. and K.T. Wagenaar 1984. A Comparison between the Productivity of Traditional Livestock Systems and Ranching in Eastern Botswana. International Livestock Center for Africa, Addis-Ababa, ILCA newsletter 3(3):5-7.
  • Doetinchem, N. and C. Crepin 2004. Integrated Livestock-Wildlife Management, Agriculture Investment Note, Agriculture Investment Source Book, Module 05, The World Bank.
  • Dia, M. 1996. Africa’s Management in the 1990s and Beyond. Reconciling Indigenous and Transplanted Institutions. Directions in Development. The World Bank, Washington DC.
  • Ehui, S., Benin, S., William, T. and S. Meijer 2002. Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa to 2020. Socio-economics and Policy Research Working Paper 49, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Ellis, J.E., and D.M. Swift. 1988. Stability of African Pastoral Ecosystems: Alternate Paradigms and Implications for Development. Journal of Range Management 41:450-459.
  • Elwert, G. 1999. Intervention in Markets of Violence. FU-Berlin.
  • Fratkin, E., K.A. Galvin, and E.A. Roth. 1994. African Pastoralist Systems Lynne Rienner, London.
  • Fratkin, E. M.; Roth, E. 2005. As Pastoralists Settle. Social, Health, and Economic Consequences of the Pastoral Sedentarization in Marsabit District, Kenya. New York , NY : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Fratkin E., Nathan M.A. and Roth E.A. 2006. Is Settling Good for Pastoralists? The Effects of Pastoral Sedentarization on Children’s Nutrition, Growth, and Health Among Rendille and Ariaal of Marsabit District, Northern Kenya – Brief.
  • Fafchamps, M., Udry, U. and K. Czukas 1998. Drought and Savings in West Africa: Are Livestock a Buffer Stock? Journal of Development Economics 55(2): 273-305.
  • Hardin, G. 1968. The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 162 (3859):1243-1248.
  • Hazell, P. 2000. Public Policy and Drought Management in Agropastoral Systems. In: McCarthy et al. 2000.
  • Hesse, C. and MacGregor J. 2006. Pastoralism: drylands' invisible asset? Developing a framework for assessing the value of pastoralism in East Africa. IED 2006.
  • Hiernaux, P. 1996. The Crisis of Sahelian Pastoralism: Ecological or Economic? ODI Pastoral development network Series 39.
  • Homann, S. 2004. Indigenous knowledge of Borana pastoralitsts in natural resource management: a case study from southern Ethiopia . Dissertation. Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen , Germany .
  • Huysentruyt, M.; Barrett, C. and McPeak, J. 2006. Understanding Declining Mobility and Interhousehold Transfers Among East African Pastoralists.
  • IUCN, and UNEP. 2003. United Nations List of Protected Areas. The World Conservation Union IUCN, Gland, Switzerland World Conservation Monitoring Centre UNEP, WCMC, Cambridge, UK.
  • Majok, A.A., and C.W. Schwabe. 1996. Development among Africa's Migratory Pastoralists Bergin & Garvey., Westport, CT.
  • Kirk, M. 2000. The Context for Livestock and Crop-Livestock Development in Africa: The Evolving Role of the State in Influencing Property Rights over Grazing Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: McCarthy et al. 2000.
  • Kratli S. 2001. Education Provision to Pastoralists, Working Paper, IDS University of Sussex UK
  • Larsen, K. and M. Hassan 2003. Sedentarisation of Nomadic People: The case of the Hawawir in Um Jawasir, Northern Sudan. Dryland Coordination Group Report No.24. Norway.
  • LEAD, 2006. Project document: Incentive-based mechanisms for the enhancement of Environmental Services at Community level in India.
  • Leloup, S. 1994. Multiple Use of Rangelands within Agropastoral Systems in Southern Mali, PhD Thesis Wageningen.
  •  Little, P.D. 1996. Cross-border Cattle Trade and Food Security in the Kenya/Somalia Borderlands, Institute for Development Anthropology: Binghamton.
  • Little P., McPeak J., Barrett C. and Kristjanson P. 2006. The Multiple Dimensions of Poverty in Pastoral Areas of East Africa. Overview paper for the conference: Pastoralism and Poverty Reduction in East Africa: A Policy Research Conference 27-28th June 2006, held at the Safari Park Hotel, Nairobi, Kenya.
  • McCarthy, N., Swallow, B., Kirk, M. and P. Hazell (eds). 2000. Property Rights, Risks, and Livestock Development in Africa. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington , D.C. / International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya  
  • McCarthy, N. and Goodhue, R. 1999. Fuzzy access: Modeling grazing rights in sub-Saharan Africa, In: N. McCarthy, B. Swallow, M. Kirk and P. Hazell (eds), Property rights, risk and livestock development in Africa. Washington, DC: IFPRI.
  • McPeak, J.G. 2003. Analyzing and Addressing Localized Degradation in the Commons, Land Economics 79(4):515-536.
  • McPeak, J. and P. D. Little. 2004. Cursed if you do, Cursed if you don't: The Contradictory Processes of Sedentarization in Northern Kenya .
  •  Mkutu, K. 2004. Pastoralism and conflict in the Horn or Africa. Africa Peace Forum/Saferworld/University of Bradford.
  • Morton, J. (Ed) 2001. Pastoralism, Drought and Planning. Lessons from Northern Kenya and Elsewhere. Natural Resources Institute, DFID, University of Greenwich.
  • Niamir, M. 1991. Traditional African Range Management Techniques: Implications for Rangeland Development. ODI, Pastoral Development Network 31 D.
  • Niamir-Fuller, M. 1999. Toward a Synthesis of Guidelines for Legitimizing Transhumance, In: M. Niamir-Fuller, (ed). Managing Mobility in African Rangelands. The Legitimization of Transhumance. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics.
  • Niamir-Fuller 2000. Managing Mobility in African Rangelands. In McCarthy et al. 2000.
  • Nori, M., and J. Switzer. 2005. Herding on the brink: Towards a Global Survey of Pastoral Communities and Conflict. An Occasional Paper from IUCN Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy.
  • O’Leary, M.F. 1990. Drought and change amongst northern Kenya nomadic pastoralists: the case of the Rendille and Gabra. In: Palsson, G. (ed.). From water to world-making. African models and arid lands. Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, Uppsala, p. 151-174.
  • Olson, J.M., Miana, S.; Campbell, D.; Mbonile, M.; Mugisha, S. 2004. The Spatial Patterns and Root Causes of Land Use Change in East Africa. LUCID Project Working Paper 47. ILRI, Nairobi/Kenya.
  • Pratt, D.J., Le Gall, F. and de Haan, C. 1997. Investing in Pastoralism Sustainable Natural Resource use in Arid Africa and the Middle East. World Bank Technical Paper No. 365.
  • Rass, N. 2006. Policies and strategies to address the vulnerability of pastoralists in sub-Saharan Africa. PPLPI (Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative) Working Paper 37, FAO. Rome.
  • Savory, A. 1988. Holistic Resources Management. Island Press. Washington DC.
  • Scholz, F. 1996. Nomadismus. Theorie und Wandel einer sozio-ökologischen Kulturweise Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • Schwartz, H.J., S. Shaabani, and D. Walther 1991. Range Management Handbook of Kenya. Volume II-1, Marsabit District, Republic of Kenya, Nairobi: Ministry of livestock Development.
  • Scoones, I. (ed.) 1996. Living with Uncertainty: New Directions in Pastoral Development in Africa. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
  • Shazali, S. and A.G. M. Ahmed 1999. Pastoral Land Tenure and Agricultural Expansion: Sudan and the Horn of Africa. Paper presented at DFID workshop in Land Rights and Sustainable Development in SSA, Berkshire, UK.
  • Southgate, C. and D. Hulme. 2000. Uncommon Property: The Scramble for Wetland in Southern Kenya. In: Philip Woodhouse, Henry Bernstein and David Hulme African eds. Enclosures? The Social Dynamics of Wetlands in Drylands. Oxford: James Curry.
  • Steinfeld, H.; Gerber,P.; Wassenaar,T. Castel, V.; Rosales, M.; de Haan, C. 2006. Livestock's long shadow - Environmental issues and options. LEAD, 2006.
  • Swallow, B. and N. McCarthy 2000. Property Rights, Risk, and Livestock Development in Africa: Issues and Project Approach. In: McCarthy et al. 2000.
  • Thornton PK, R.L.Kruska, N.Henninger, P.M.Kristjanson, R.S.Reid, F.Atieno, A.N.Odero and T.Ndegwa 2002. Mapping poverty and livestock in the developing world ILRi, Nairobi
  • Toulmin, C. 1983. Herders and Farmers or Farmer-Herders and Herder-Farmers. Pastoral Development Network Paper. London: ODI 15.
  • UNEP 2000. Global Environment Outlook 2000
  • Van Driel, A. 2001. Sharing a Valley. The changing relations between agriculturalists and pastoralists in the Niger Valley of Benin. African Studies Centre, Leiden.
  • Veenendaal, E. and J.B. Opschoor 1986. Botswana’s Beef Exports to the EEC: Economic Development at the Expense of a Deteriorating Environment. Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University, Amsterdam.
  • Westoby, M., B. Walker and I. Noy-Meir, 1989. Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium, Journal of Range Management 42 (4): 266-273.
  • White, C. 1986. Food shortages and seasonality in WoDaabwe communities in Niger: Seasonality and Poverty. IDS Bulletin. 173:19-26. Brighton, U.K.: Institute of Development Studies.
  • White, R.P., and J. Nackoney. 2003. Drylands, People, and Ecosystem Goods and Services: A Web-based Geospatial Analysis World Resource Institute, Washington, DC.
  • Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development. 1992. Assessment of Animal Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa Winrock International, Morrilton, Arkansas.
  • Woodhouse P, Howlett D and Rigby D. 2000. A framework for research on sustainability indicators for agriculture and rural livelihoods. Working Paper 2, Sustainability Indicators for Natural Resource Management and Policy, University of Manchester
  • World Bank. 1996. A continent in transition. Washington, DC.
  • World Bank, 2000. Africa Database 2000. CD Rom. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.